Coffee Shop Chains – Costa, Caffe
Nero etc.
'Hyperreality is
used in semiotics and postmodern
philosophy to
describe a hypothetical inability of consciousness to
distinguish reality from
a simulation of reality, especially in technologically advanced
post-modern societies. Hyperreality is a way of characterizing what
our consciousness defines
as "real" in a world where a multitude of media can
radically shape and filter an original event or experience.'
It is possible to argue that various coffee shop chains in countries such as the UK and the USA are a good example of Hyperreality.
Coffee shop chains such as Costa Coffee
and Caffe Nero come two a penny in the UK, and their primary
commodity is of course coffee; of course however this is not the only
thing they are selling to their customers. The shops they set up are
based on stereotypical ideas of Italian Coffee houses held by the
general British Public, and aim to provide them with an 'authentic'
Italian experience. They often go the lengths of advertising their
coffee as being, in the case of Caffe Nero, 'the best coffee this
side of Milan', which of course instantly creates a hyperreal
situation.
Essentially, in terms of being
hyperreal; at some stage someone decided it would be a good idea to
set up a Coffee Shop in Britain, inspired by those found all over
Italy, as an alternative to traditional British tea shops and pubs
usually found on our streets. As one coffee shop becomes more
successful than the next, it naturally develops to gain more premises
in order to attract more customers and increase revenue. Of course,
as the chains of coffee shops developed they would have to adapt in
such a way to suit the tastes of the British audience, whilst
attempting to retain some ideas of the traditional Italian coffee
houses. As a result of this, we end up with large companies such a
Costa Coffee running premises up and down the country which adopt the
same basic model; the interiors are the same, the staff wear the same
outfit and they sell the same coffee. However, once it has reached
this stage, it is beyond simply a coffee house inspired by those
found in Italy, it is something that has developed out of this into
what is essentially a British company attempting to promote their
idea of an Italian experience, which of course is very detached from
the reality of the genuine Italian experience – any trip to Italy
will demonstrate that none of their coffee shops look anything like a
Costa Coffee, nor does their staff consist of students and other
young people acting as 'baristas', and they certainly don't offer
takeaway coffee in cardboard cups with a coffee bean logo on the
side.
Essentially, when a member of the
general British public thinks about an Italian Coffee shop, the
majority would naturally think about a Costa Coffee or a Starbucks,
despite the fact that these shops have been transformed in such a way
to the point where they are a long shot away from the reality of
Italian Coffee Houses; and in this sense it is true to say that these
coffee shops are an example of Hyperreality.
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